What are the Different Stages of Esophageal Cancer?
Esophageal cancer is a formidable disease that affects the esophagus, the hollow tube that carries food and liquids...
Treatment
Lung Cancer
Lung cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, which are essential organs responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during respiration. It is one of the most prevalent and deadly forms of cancer worldwide, affecting both men and women. Lung cancer develops when normal lung cells undergo abnormal changes, leading to uncontrolled growth and the formation of tumors.
There are two main types of lung cancer: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC), which are further categorized based on their specific cell characteristics. NSCLC accounts for about 80% to 85% of all lung cancers, while SCLC makes up approximately 10% to 15%.
Frequently Asked Questions
Pneumothorax is a medical condition characterized by the presence of air in the pleural space, the area between the lung and the chest wall. This can lead to lung collapse and difficulty breathing.
Symptoms of pneumothorax include sudden sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, dry cough, and in some cases, shoulder or back pain.
Yes, there are several types, including Spontaneous (both primary and secondary), Traumatic, Tension, and Iatrogenic. Each type has distinct causes and characteristics.
Diagnosis often involves a physical examination, medical history review, and imaging studies like chest X-rays or CT scans. The type and severity of pneumothorax guide the diagnostic approach.
Treatment depends on the severity. Mild cases may resolve on their own, while more severe cases may require intervention. Options include observation, needle aspiration, chest tube insertion, or surgery to remove trapped air and stabilize the lung.
